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UC IPM Home > Homes, Gardens, Landscapes, and Turf > Bed Bug
Bed bugs adults and nymphs. Scale bar represents 5 millimeters.
Bed bug eggs on paper. Eyespots are visible as red dots on the developing bed bug embryos.
Life stages of a bed bug. The five nymphal stages each require a blood meal before molting to the next stage. The increments on the ruler are millimeters.
Bed bug bites cause swellings that become red and irritated when scratched. Some people, however, exhibit no visible symptoms after being bitten.
Fecal spots of bed bugs. Eggs and cast skin (exuviae) are visible in the upper left-hand corner.
Bed bugs are blood-sucking insects in the family Cimicidae. Both nymphs and adults feed on sleeping or sedentary humans, mostly at night, a time when this pests stealthy habits are difficult to observe.
Bed bugs are found worldwide in association with human habitations. The common bed bug, Cimex lectularius, is a widely distributed species most frequently found in the northern temperate climates of North America, Europe, and Central Asia. It occurs more sporadically in southern temperate regions. In tropical regions C. hemipterus, the tropical bed bug, is the dominant species. The most common species found in California is C. lectularius.
The growth and development of C. lectularius is optimal when it feeds on humans; however, this insect also feeds on other species of mammals and on birds found near the home including chickens, mice, rats, and rabbits. Bat bugs and swallow bugs, close relatives of bed bugs, may also be found in and around human dwellings and may sometimes bite humans, although their preferred hosts are bats and birds, respectively.
Until recently, bed bug infestations were thought to be associated primarily with crowded and dilapidated housing. However, bed bugs have undergone a resurgence in pest status and can now be found even in the finest hotel and living accommodations. The reasons for this resurgence arent totally understood but appear to involve increased global travel and commerce, ease of movement of infested items, widespread insecticide resistance, and changes in pesticides available to control this pest.
See more here:
Bed Bug Management Guidelines--UC IPM
- Isotech Pest Management "VERMINATORS" take on Bed Bugs in Bakersfield, California - May 7th, 2011 [May 7th, 2011]
- Ode to Tiny Miscreants (Bed Bugs Song) - May 8th, 2011 [May 8th, 2011]
- The Discovery Channel's Verminators Destroy Bed Bugs With ThermaPure Heat - May 9th, 2011 [May 9th, 2011]
- Grand Vista Bed Bug - May 20th, 2011 [May 20th, 2011]
- How to Inspect a Hotel Room for Bed Bugs - September 5th, 2011 [September 5th, 2011]
- Isotech Pest Management "VERMINATORS" take on Bed Bugs in Bakersfield, California - September 6th, 2011 [September 6th, 2011]
- Grand Vista Bed Bug - September 8th, 2011 [September 8th, 2011]
- BED BUGS on the move - on purpose? or just coincidental timing? - September 8th, 2011 [September 8th, 2011]
- Bed Bug Bites - CedarCide - September 9th, 2011 [September 9th, 2011]
- Alliance Environmental Group Inc. - Demolition Contractors, Azusa, CA - September 10th, 2011 [September 10th, 2011]
- ISOTECH Pest Management with Bed Bug Dogs in Anaheim California - September 13th, 2011 [September 13th, 2011]
- "Jack" Bed Bug Dog - Medium.m4v - September 20th, 2011 [September 20th, 2011]
- Bed Bugs Are Biting In SD But Are They Dangerous? - September 21st, 2011 [September 21st, 2011]
- Does Central Coast Have A Bed Bug Problem? - September 24th, 2011 [September 24th, 2011]
- George Roderick: How to get rid of Bed Bugs - September 25th, 2011 [September 25th, 2011]
- "Jack" Bed Bug Dog in Training - Medium.m4v - October 2nd, 2011 [October 2nd, 2011]
- KTLA News with Mike Masterson - Bed Bug Dogs and Heat Treatment (Part 1) - October 3rd, 2011 [October 3rd, 2011]
- The Discovery Channel's Verminators Destroy Bed Bugs With ThermaPure Heat - October 4th, 2011 [October 4th, 2011]
- Gail Getty, Researcher for University of California at Berkeley - October 6th, 2011 [October 6th, 2011]
- Bed Bug Dog: Cheaper Alternative: Use Powder dream sleep easy tonight rest in peace in dark room - October 8th, 2011 [October 8th, 2011]
- Gail Getty, Researcher for University of California at Berkeley - Video - October 19th, 2011 [October 19th, 2011]
- Bed Bugs Are Biting In SD But Are They Dangerous? - Video - October 25th, 2011 [October 25th, 2011]
- Bed bug inspection 213-928-7721, santa monica, west side, Bed bug exterminator - Video - October 27th, 2011 [October 27th, 2011]
- George Roderick: Bed Bug Hot Spots - Video - November 15th, 2011 [November 15th, 2011]
- bed bugs - Video - November 25th, 2011 [November 25th, 2011]
- Pest Patrol, Inc. - Video - November 30th, 2011 [November 30th, 2011]
- Pest Spider Ant Roach Vegas Norh California South California Inland Empire Sacramento - Video - December 10th, 2011 [December 10th, 2011]
- bed bug exterminator, westchester, LAX - CALL 213-928-7721 bedbugs, roaches, ants - Video - January 26th, 2012 [January 26th, 2012]
- Bed bug removal long Beach, 213-928-7849, Bed bug inspections long Beach,Bed bug service long Beach, - Video - January 29th, 2012 [January 29th, 2012]
- Ecola Termite - January 31st, 2012 [January 31st, 2012]
- RxProtect Team Announces Bed Bug Heat Treatment Franchise Program - February 3rd, 2012 [February 3rd, 2012]
- Pest Control- Tustin, Santa Ana, Anaheim. Call 714-653-1141 - Video - February 4th, 2012 [February 4th, 2012]
- Pest Control in OC. Call 714-653-1141 - Video - February 6th, 2012 [February 6th, 2012]
- Ecola Termite - February 6th, 2012 [February 6th, 2012]
- Center for Disease Control (CDC) Recommends Heat in War on Bed Bugs - March 8th, 2012 [March 8th, 2012]
- Bed Bugs Attack Redding Hotel Customer, BedBugControl911.com Shares Details - March 9th, 2012 [March 9th, 2012]
- Center for Disease Control (CDC) Recommends Heat in War on Bed Bugs - March 9th, 2012 [March 9th, 2012]
- Bed Bugs Attack Redding Hotel Customer, BedBugControl911.com Shares Details - March 9th, 2012 [March 9th, 2012]
- HRC to Host Civil Rights Conference on Slum Housing, Bed Bugs, Foreclosure, Predatory Lending, Housing Discrimination ... - March 19th, 2012 [March 19th, 2012]
- HRC to Host Civil Rights Conference on Slum Housing, Bed Bugs, Foreclosure, Predatory Lending, Housing Discrimination ... - March 19th, 2012 [March 19th, 2012]
- L.A. places No. 5 on list of 'Top 50 Bed Bug Cities' - March 21st, 2012 [March 21st, 2012]
- L.A. places No. 5 on list of 'Top 50 Bed Bug Cities' - March 22nd, 2012 [March 22nd, 2012]
- Of Mosquitoes and Men: Entomology Shop tames the wilds at Langley - April 22nd, 2012 [April 22nd, 2012]
- Of Mosquitoes and Men: Entomology Shop tames the wilds at Langley - April 22nd, 2012 [April 22nd, 2012]
- Bed bugs rampant locally, nationally and globally - April 25th, 2012 [April 25th, 2012]
- Bed bugs are back - and UC Davis has answers - April 25th, 2012 [April 25th, 2012]
- Hotel pet peeves - May 1st, 2012 [May 1st, 2012]
- Pest Control in Saratoga CA 408-703-1243 Termite - June 8th, 2012 [June 8th, 2012]
- My children were bitten by bed bugs. What can we do? - June 29th, 2012 [June 29th, 2012]
- Reports of Bed Bugs in Anaheim Hotels - Anaheim, California ... - November 3rd, 2013 [November 3rd, 2013]
- Bed Bugs | University of Kentucky Entomology - November 3rd, 2013 [November 3rd, 2013]
- Bed Bugs California - Bed Bug.org - November 3rd, 2013 [November 3rd, 2013]
- Bed Bugs Bites, Signs, in Hotels, Treatment, Symptoms ... - November 17th, 2013 [November 17th, 2013]
- Bed Bug Management Guidelines--UC IPM - Home Page - UC ... - November 23rd, 2013 [November 23rd, 2013]
- california — Got bed bugs? Bedbugger.com - November 27th, 2013 [November 27th, 2013]
- California's Bed Bug Laws and Tenant Rights | eHow - December 7th, 2013 [December 7th, 2013]
- Bed Bugs in CA | Get Rid of California Bed Bugs - December 28th, 2013 [December 28th, 2013]
- california Got bed bugs? Bedbugger.com - January 31st, 2014 [January 31st, 2014]
- Bed Bug Treatment California - Bed Bugs And BeyondBed Bugs ... - April 2nd, 2014 [April 2nd, 2014]
- Detector Dogs: the fast way to find bed bugs - May 24th, 2014 [May 24th, 2014]
- Exterminators, scientists see strides in finding, killing bed bugs - June 8th, 2014 [June 8th, 2014]
- California Bed Bug Laws Help Renters | Sterns Chatter - September 23rd, 2014 [September 23rd, 2014]
- Man threatens to warn tourists about bed bug infestation in Chattanooga - October 15th, 2014 [October 15th, 2014]
- Bed bug Bite Laws California : Hotel Apartment Infestations - October 15th, 2014 [October 15th, 2014]
- Bed Bug Treatment California - Bed Bugs And Beyond - November 5th, 2014 [November 5th, 2014]
- Bed Bugs | Mega Fume Southern California - November 28th, 2014 [November 28th, 2014]
- Bed bugs infest Avenue Living apartment block, Saskatoon ... - November 29th, 2014 [November 29th, 2014]
- ActiveGuard mattress liners reduce bed bugs' ability to lay eggs, study finds - April 2nd, 2015 [April 2nd, 2015]
- California fights bed bugs: good news from the golden ... - July 24th, 2015 [July 24th, 2015]
- CISR: bed_bugs.html - August 9th, 2015 [August 9th, 2015]
- Bed Bug Attorney Los Angeles | Hotel Infestation Lawsuit - August 9th, 2015 [August 9th, 2015]
- Bed bugs bite back thanks to evolution - September 24th, 2015 [September 24th, 2015]
- Bed Bugs :: Health Topics :: Contra Costa Health Services - March 7th, 2016 [March 7th, 2016]
- Bill Text - AB-551 Rental property: bed bugs. - California - March 7th, 2016 [March 7th, 2016]
- Bed Bug Dogs Los Angeles - Bed Bugs Exterminator & Bed ... - March 7th, 2016 [March 7th, 2016]
- Bed Bug News Reports Bed Bugs in California - May 8th, 2016 [May 8th, 2016]
- Bed Bugs Exterminators in Sacramento, Roseville and Reno ... - June 5th, 2016 [June 5th, 2016]
- Bed Bug Information - California Hotel & Lodging Association - July 22nd, 2016 [July 22nd, 2016]
- Bed bug bill passes Judiciary Committee - caanet.org - February 23rd, 2017 [February 23rd, 2017]
- California Landlord-Tenant Law is Crawling with New Statutes About Bed Bugs - Lexology (registration) - March 2nd, 2017 [March 2nd, 2017]
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