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Bed Bugs in Washington, D.C. – Bed Bugs – How to Get Rid …
Cheap political jokes aside, the nations capital, like many other cities, has become infested with blood-sucking insects, and bed bugs in Washington, D.C., have become very common. The City of Magnificent Intentions (as Charles Dickens called it) ranks somewhere around eighth in the list of most infested cities in the United States, and as high as sixth in some reports. Ironically, the flat, wingless insects are even lurking in the records office of the citys Department of Health.
The bed bug phenomenon is highly visible in Washington, the home of the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), and the progression of colonization gives lessons for other metropolises that might be expecting an insect invasion in the near future.
Hotels were colonized first, giving some indirect support to the idea that the bugs were brought from abroad by international travelers. Apartment buildings followed, while homeless shelters were third. In 2012, bed bugs started showing up in the last area that had been free of them until then detached single family homes in the suburbs.
Though this is nothing more than a practical insect adaptation to their physical structure and the way they grow, its also a boon to the residents, businesses and travelers alike. As the administrative center of the United States, its only natural that Washingtons official bed bug response would be stronger than those in more commercial cities. In fact, to deal with the sudden upsurge of bed bug activity in America, the metropolis has hosts the annual National Bed Bug Summit in the capital twice, in 2009 and 2011.
There are even representatives from the Department of Defense at the Summit, though these people are obviously mostly concerned with controlling bed bugs on Army bases rather than unleashing cruise missiles on the tiny invaders! Though this might sound tempting to someone struggling against a full complement of bed bugs, effective help is available from the D.C. Department of Health, Health Regulation and Licensing Administration, Bureau of Community Hygiene, which operates the 311 number for hotline reports of bed bugs in Washington, D.C.
If you live in the nations capital and think that bed bugs may be lurking in its nooks and crannies, the first task to determine if these six-legged villains are indeed present. While bed bugs are hard to spot however, the life cycle of the bugs provides one of the visible clues that can help people locate an infestation in their homes in the form of shed skins of the bugs. Young bed bugs, known as nymphs shed their skin regularly after each blood meal in order to get bigger. This happens about five to six times from egg to adulthood. So look out for the signs of shed bed bug skins, egg shells or any signs of live or dead bed bugs along the seams and crevices of the mattress and baseboards. It is also recommended that one should look for dried blood stains on the sheets, mattresses and any upholstered furniture near the space where one sleep. If you have a pet in the house, it is also recommended to check on the pillow or areas where your pet sleeps.
In the case of a serious infestation, signs of the bugs can also be found behind peeling wallpapers, wall mounted items as well as in smoke detectors. There will also be the characteristic odor of bed bugs which smell like rotten raspberries, almonds, or cilantro.
If you do detect the telltale signs of bed bugs, your next steps should be to report the infestation by calling the D.C. Department of Health number at 311, then start making plans to bring in an exterminator to wipe out your unwanted insect tenants. The Department can recommend licensed exterminators who can handle bed bugs in Washington, D.C., plus educational resources that can give you the knowledge you to combat the bugs yourself and help prevent re-infestation.
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Entomologists promote prevention as a defense against bed bugs …
Bed bugs are natural parasites of people, evolving with human populations for the past 35,000 years. Insecticides developed in the 20th century nearly eradicated bed bugs from developed nations, but since the early 2000s, population growth and increased international travel, as well as mounting pesticide resistance, have brought bed bugs back with a vengeance.
There are not a lot of cost-effective options for dealing with them. And because they are so highly resistant to the pesticides we use for their control, they are spreading faster than ever, said Dini Miller, urban pest management specialist for Virginia Cooperative Extension and associate professor of entomology in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
Associate Professor Dini Miller, at left, and master's student Molly Stedfast are studying bed bugs and teaching people how to manage infestations in homes and businesses.
Miller and her colleagues at the Virginia Tech Dodson Urban Pest Management Laboratory began investigating bed bugs in 2004 by studying pesticide resistance and new approaches to their control. A large part of their work involves teaching people how to manage bed bug infestations in homes and businesses. In addition, Miller works with home health care workers, social services, apartment and shelter managers, and school facilities personnel to raise awareness.
Millers team is focusing on the growing bed bug problem in multi-unit housing complexes, particularly those whose tenants have limited resources. "Elderly and disabled residents are particularly vulnerable to bed bugs. They may not be able to see them or to defend themselves against receiving hundreds of bites a night, Miller said.
Bed bugs are a nightmare for housing managers.
When bed bugs get into the walls, they can spread from unit to unit, so instead of one unit being infested, multiple units may be infested within a period of months, Miller said. Some apartment complexes have seen their pest management costs increase by $30,000 or even $100,000 in one year. We are working with apartment complexes to get them to invest in a prevention program to keep bed bugs from spreading.
Molly Stedfast of Norfolk, Va., a masters student in entomology who works with Miller, said, Our research is based on the idea that if we can teach people easy, inexpensive, nonchemical methods they can use to better protect themselves from bed bugs, we can reduce the problem overall.
All life stages of the bed bug are visible to the naked eye. Adults are flat and about 4 to 5 millimeters long, about the same shape and color as an apple seed. Immature bed bug nymphs are translucent and yellowish in color and about 1.5 millimeters long, about the size of a comma in a paperback book.
Stedfast has traveled to several locations affected by bed bugs, including Harrisonburg and Richmond, Va., and New Orleans. At each apartment complex, she uses simple methods to train staff members and residents to recognize and safely prevent bed bug infestations.
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Bedbugs Invade New York City — What are bed bugs and how do …
Tiny blood-sucking bedbugs have become an epidemic in New York City. The little pests have invaded even the cleanest and most expensive apartments in neighborhoods around New York. In fact, a councilwoman from the Upper West Side has called for a citywide bedbug task force to address the problem. What Are Bedbugs? A bedbug is a wingless, rust-colored insect about the size of an apple seed. Bedbugs are nocturnal parasites, which means they rest during the day and come out to dine on the blood of humans at night. Bedbugs are attracted by human body heat and typically favor feasting on our shoulders and arms (ewww).
During feeding, the bedbug's proboscis pierces the skin of its victim, injecting bedbug saliva (double ewww). Bedbugs typically feed for five to ten minutes at a time. As the little critter fills with blood, its colouring changes from light brown to rustred.
Experts suggest washing bedbug bites with antiseptic soap to avoid infection. The itching can be treated with calamine lotion or anaesthetic creams.
Aside from those nasty bites, other signs that bedbugs may have moved in include:
They also spread through mattresses. Reconditioned mattresses, which are refurbished old mattresses, often spread bedbugs into stores and homes. In addition, bedbugs can spread when old and new mattresses are transported in the same truck.
Experts say bedbugs have been all but dormant for decades. The recent comeback is said to be primarily the result of increased global travel, along with the banning of potent pesticides like DDT.
Here are some do-it-yourself methods you can try before you call the exterminator:
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Bed Bugs (Cimex lectularius L.) in Mississippi: Survey of the …
Research Article
Goddard, J.
Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, (662) 325-2085, jgoddard@entomology.msstate.edu
Received: 5-V-2011 Accepted: 17-VIII-2011
Abstract: Bed bugs are blood-sucking insects which had nearly disappeared in developed countries until fairly recently, when a dramatic increase and spread of the insects began in the 1980s. Since then, bed bugs increasingly have been reported inside U.S. hotel rooms, dormitories, and apartments. In this study, entomologists at the Mississippi Department of Health, as well as licensed pest control personnel throughout the state, were queried for information about the scope and extent of bed bug infestations throughout Mississippi for the time period from 1 September 2010 through 28 February 2011. In addition, pest management personnel were asked to provide information about pesticides and other control methods used for bed bug control in Mississippi. A total of 179 bed bug infestations were reported by the respondents covering the six-month period. Health department personnel reported 40 infestations around the state, with an average of 5.0 infestations per responder, while pest management personnel reported 139 infestations with an average of 5.1 infestations per responder. About 30% (8/27 pest control; 3/11 health dept) of responders reported no infestations in their area, so bed bug problems appear to be focal in distribution. Pesticides remain the primary control tool for bed bugs in Mississippi, with most responders saying they use products in the pyrethroid class of pesticides. This particular finding is worrisome in light of widespread pyrethroid resistance. New and expanded educational efforts aimed at both homeowners or tenants and pest management professionals are needed in the fight against this emerging pest.
Keywords: Bed bugs, geographic distribution, incidence, control, Mississippi
Introduction Bed bugs are small, flat, oval-shaped wingless insects that feed on the blood of warm-blooded animals such as humans, bats, birds, and pets (Figure 1) (Ryckman et al. 1981, Thomas et al. 2004, Reinhardt and Siva-Jothy 2007, Little and West 2008). They have traditionally been common in the developing world, and especially in areas of extreme poverty and crowding. These blood-sucking parasites had nearly disappeared in developed countries until fairly recently, when a dramatic increase and spread of the insects began in the 1980s (Potter 2006, Goddard and de Shazo 2008). Since then, bed bugs have been increasingly reported inside U.S. hotel rooms, dormitories, and apartments (Cleary and Buchanan 2004, Gangloff-Kauffmann et al. 2006, Anderson and Leffler 2008). Bed bugs feed at night, hiding in crevices during the day. Hiding places include seams in mattresses, crevices in box springs, and spaces under baseboards or loose wallpaper. There are five nymphal stages that must be passed before
Figure 1. Adult bed bugs on mattress (Photo by Dr. Blake Layton, Mississippi State University).
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Bed Bug Identification And Control DC, Maryland and Northern …
What is a bed bug?
Bed bugs are very small parasitic insects that are rising in number, making a strong comeback after nearly 50 years of limited activity in the United States. Adult bed bugs have a distinct reddish-brown color and have flat, oval-shaped bodies about 1/4 inch in length. In a protected area, an adult female will lay up to five eggs in one day. The eggs are small, approximately 1mm in size and are whitish in color, making them nearly invisible to the untrained eye. Bed bug eggs are slightly sticky when first laid, which allows them to adhere to surfaces to remain safe until hatching. Once hatched, bed bug nymphs are no larger than a pinhead, closely resembling the adults, but smaller and lighter in color until they reach maturity. The nymphs mature rapidly, shedding their exoskeleton as they grow larger after each feeding. Bed bugs feed exclusively on blood, preferring human blood, but will also feed on other warm-blooded animals if necessary. Signs of a bed bug infestation are:
Small spots of blood on mattresses and bed linens
Tiny brown droppings
Exoskeletons, or cast skins shed by growing nymphs
Tiny white eggs and egg casings
Bed bugs are very efficient hitchhikers, capable of traveling great distances with an unsuspecting host. The affordability and prevalence of mass transit and international travel is a major contributing factor to the increase in bed bug infestations. Travel to countries with less rigorous standards of hygiene and limited pest control practices has become more common and more detrimental as bed bugs have been found in airplane seats, cabs and hotel beds. They commonly travel in luggage, backpacks and even in clothing. Once the bed bug has hitched a ride, its destination could be anywhere, including health care facilities, public transportation and private homes.
Bed bugs are not known to carry or transmit diseases to humans, but their bites can cause skin irritation. Though many people have no reaction to bed bug bites, some experience small red welts that often appear in a line or cluster and may be itchy or painful. Serious health problems can occur if the bites become infected, at which point a medical professional should be consulted.
Bed bugs are very difficult to get rid of once an area of a home has been infested. They are nocturnal feeders rarely seen during the day and their flat bodies make it easy for them to hide in cracks and crevices in mattresses, linens, behind baseboards and inside furniture. American Pest offers EPA-approved bed bug control services including K-9 Detection, Thermal Remediation (Heat Treatments) and Conventional Liquid Treatments. We begin by scheduling a thorough and detailed inspection of your property to ascertain the extent of infestation. Armed with this information, our pest control team will customize a program to your specific needs, treating not only the infested rooms and furniture, but surrounding areas as well.
Do-it-yourself methods of bed bug removal are not often successful due to the naturally elusive and nocturnal nature of the pest. An experienced eye and training are essential to fully understand and eradicate the pests, using tried and trusted techniques. At American Pest, we employ 6 full-time entomologists and a highly trained staff of pest control experts, ready to assist whenever you need us.
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