Category Archives: Bed Bugs West Virginia

Picture of Bedbug Bites

The first sign of bedbugs may be red, itchy bites on the skin, usually on the arms or shoulders. Bedbugs tend to leave straight rows of bites, unlike some other insects that leave bites here and there.

Bedbugs do not seem to spread disease to people. But itching from the bites can be so bad that some people will scratch enough to cause breaks in the skin that get infected easily.

What are bedbugs? What do bedbugs look like?

Bedbugs are small oval non-flying insects that belong to the insect family Cimicidae, which includes three species that bite people. Adult bedbugs reach 5 mm-7 mm in length, while nymphs (juveniles) are as small as 1.5 mm. Bedbugs have flat bodies and may sometimes be mistaken for ticks or small cockroaches. Bedbugs feed by sucking blood from humans or animals.

Adult bedbugs are reddish brown in color, appearing more reddish after feeding on a blood meal. Nymphs are clear in color and appear bright red after feeding. The wings of bedbugs are vestigial, so they cannot fly. However, they are able to crawl rapidly.

Temperatures between 70 F-80 F are most favorable for bedbugs, allowing them to develop into adults most rapidly and produce up to three generations per year.

Where are bedbugs found?

Bedbugs are found all over the world. Bedbugs were common in the U.S. before World War II and became rare after widespread use of the insecticide DDT for pest control began in the 1940s and 1950s. They remained prevalent in other areas of the world and, in recent years, have been increasingly observed again in the U.S. Increases in immigration and travel from the developing world as well as restrictions on the use of stronger pesticides may be factors that have led to the relatively recent increase in bedbug infestations. While bedbugs are often reported to be found when sanitation conditions are poor or when birds or mammals (particularly bats) are nesting on or near a home, bedbugs can also live and thrive in clean environments. Crowded living quarters also facilitate the spread of bedbugs.

Bedbugs can live in any area of the home and can hide in tiny cracks in furniture as well as on textiles and upholstered furniture. They tend to be most common in areas where people sleep and generally concentrate in beds, including mattresses or mattress covers, box springs, and bed frames. They do not infest the sleeping surfaces of beds as commonly as cracks and crevices associated with the bed frame and mattress. Other sites where bedbugs often reside include curtains, edges of carpet, corners inside dressers and other furniture, cracks in wallpaper (particularly near the bed), and inside the spaces of wicker furniture.

Since bedbugs can live for months or even longer under favorable conditions without feeding, they can also be found in vacant homes.

What about bedbugs in hotels?

Many news reports in recent years have focused on the discovery of bedbugs and their health effects (even in upscale hotels), and a number of lawsuits have been filed by guests of fashionable hotels who awoke to find hundreds of bedbug bites covering their skin. Searching on travel-review web sites regularly reveals information and even photos confirming the presence of bedbugs in numerous hotels.

Since bedbugs can arrive on the clothing or in the suitcases of guests from infested homes or other hotels harboring the pests, hotels can be an easy target for bedbug infestations.

In addition to hotels, bedbug infestations have been found in movie theaters, office buildings, laundries, shelters, in transportation vehicles, and other locations with high-occupant turnover where people may congregate.

How are bedbugs spread?

Bedbugs live in any articles of furniture, clothing, or bedding, so they or their eggs may be present in used furniture or clothing. They spread by crawling and may contaminate multiple rooms in a home or even multiple dwellings in apartment buildings. They may also hide in boxes, suitcases, or other goods that are moved from residence to residence or from a hotel to home. Bedbugs can live on clothing from home infestations and may be spread by a person unknowingly wearing infested clothing.

What are the symptoms and signs of bedbug bites?

Bedbugs bite and suck blood from humans. Bedbugs are most active at night and bite any exposed areas of skin while an individual is sleeping. The face, neck, hands, and arms are common sites for bedbug bites. The bite itself is painless and is not noticed. Small, flat, or raised bumps on the skin are the most common sign; redness, swelling, and itching commonly occur. If scratched, the bite areas can become infected. A peculiarity of bedbug bites is the tendency to find several bites lined up in a row. Infectious-disease specialists refer to this series of bites as the "breakfast, lunch, and dinner" sign, signifying the sequential feeding that occurs from site to site. In some people, the bites can take several days to develop. The signs may become apparent up to 14 days after the bite has occurred.

Bedbug bites may go unnoticed or be mistaken for flea or mosquito bites or other types of rash or skin conditions, since the signs of bedbug bites are difficult to distinguish from other bites or skin conditions. Bedbugs also have glands whose secretions may leave musty odors, and they also may leave dark fecal spots on bed sheets and around places where they hide (in crevices or protected areas around the bed or anywhere in the room).

Bedbugs have not been conclusively proven to carry infectious microbes. However, health researchers have implicated bedbugs as possible vectors of American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease) in areas where this disease is endemic, and studies are ongoing to determine whether bedbugs may serve as carriers of other diseases.

What is the treatment for bedbug bites?

Typically, no treatment is required for bedbug bites. If itching is severe or if an allergic reaction to the bites occurs, topical steroid creams or oral antihistamines may be used for symptom relief. Secondary bacterial infections that develop over heavily scratched areas may require antibiotics.

What are home remedies for bedbug bites?

Home remedies for bedbug bites include anything that relieves and controls itching, such as cool compresses, oatmeal baths, or a paste made of baking soda and water. Home remedies can also include over-the-counter medications to combat itching, such as antihistamines.

What is the prognosis for bedbug bites?

The majority of bedbug bites are not serious and heal completely. The only known serious consequences are severe allergic reactions, which have been reported in some people after bedbug bites.

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How do I detect a bedbug infestation in my home or in a hotel?

Check to see if you can identify the rust-colored fecal stains, egg cases, and shed skins (exuviae) in crevices and cracks on or near beds. A sweet, musty odor is sometimes present. You should also look at other areas such as under wallpaper, behind picture frames, in couches and other furniture, in bedsprings and under mattresses, and even in articles of clothing. While fecal stains and skin casts suggest that bedbugs have been present, these do not confirm that the infestation is still active. Observing the bedbugs themselves is definitive confirmation that an area is infested. You may require professional assistance from a pest-control company in determining whether your home contains bedbugs.

How do I get rid of bedbugs in the home?

Getting rid of bedbugs is not an easy process, and most cases of bedbug infestation will require treatment by a pest control expert. Bedbugs can survive for up to a year without feeding, so they may persist even in unoccupied rooms.

A variety of low-odor sprays, dusts, and aerosol insecticides can be used to eradicate bedbugs. These insecticides must be applied to all areas where the bugs are observed as well as hiding places or spaces where they may crawl. The pest control company can help you determine if an infested mattress can be disinfected or must be discarded. Since beds cannot readily be treated with insecticides, it's often necessary to discard infested mattresses and beds.

The pest control expert may recommend certain forms of deep-cleaning such as scrubbing infested surfaces with a stiff brush to remove eggs, dismantling bed frames and furniture, filling cracks in floors, walls, and moldings, encasing mattresses within special bags, or using a powerful vacuum on cracks and crevices.

What about prevention of bedbug bites?

Avoidance of infested areas is the method for prevention of bedbug bites. Recognition of bedbug infestation and proper treatment of affected rooms (usually with the help of a pest-control specialist) is the best way to prevent bedbugs in the home. Prevention tips can include sealing your mattress in a bedbug-prevention casing can be beneficial.

Sleeping with the lights on has not been shown to be effective in preventing bedbug bites. Conventional insect and tick repellents are also not useful against bedbugs, so one should not try to avoid being bitten by using insect repellent at night.

For those concerned about bedbug infestations in hotels, an important tip is that you can inspect any hotel room for the presence of the telltale signs of bedbugs. It is important to check the mattress and headboard, and luggage racks. In hotels, keeping your suitcase away from the bed and on a luggage rack can help prevent bedbugs from infesting your luggage. When you return home, inspect your luggage and put clothes immediately into the washer. While washing clothes in hot water does not kill bedbugs, drying clothes at a high temperature can eliminate them.

At home, do not store luggage under your bed. Ideally, luggage should be stored in a basement or garage. Other tips you can take to reduce the chances of bedbugs infesting your home include removing clutter, vacuuming frequently, and keeping belongings separate when taken to school or work.

Medically Reviewed on 7/5/2017

References

Greenberg, L., and J. H. Klotz. "Pest Notes: Bed Bugs." Oakland: Univ. Calif. Nat. Agric. Res. Publ. 7454. Sept. 2002.

Harvard School of Public Health

Kolb, A., G.R. Needham, K.M. Neyman, and W.A. High. "Bedbugs." Dermatol Ther. 22.4 July-Aug. 2009: 347-352.

Potter, Michael. "Bed Bugs." University of Kentucky Entomology. Aug. 2008.

Schwartz, Robert A. "Bedbug Bites." Medscape.com. Mar. 19, 2014. <http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1088931-overview>.

Thomas, I., G.G. Kihiczak, and R.A. Schwartz. "Bedbug Bites: A Review." Int J Dermatol 43 (2004): 430.

United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Bed Bugs FAQs." Jan. 10, 2013. <http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/bedbugs/faqs.html>.

United States. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Parasites - Bed Bugs." Jan. 10, 2013.<http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/bedbugs/>.

United States. Environmental Protection Agency. "Bed Bugs: Get Them Out and Keep Them Out." Nov. 26, 2014. <http://www2.epa.gov/bedbugs>.

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How to Get Rid of Bedbug, Pictures, Bites, Treatment & Signs

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One morning you start to notice tiny red bumps appear on your body in various places. Could this be the work of those Bed Bugs our mothers warned us about? Or maybe its fleas, or ticks, or just mosquito bites? Determining if you in fact have a Bed Bug infestation is the most important part of any eradication procession. By correctly identifying if you indeed have a Bed Bug infestation Rat Exterminator Lanark WV 25860 or not will save you time and money. Carefully study these following words and you will be able to determine if you need to call the local exterminator or not.

Bed Bugs bites are small, red, and annoyingly itchy. Bed bugs survive by feasting on the blood on unsuspecting warm-blooded animals, including humans. The result of their feeding is usually a raised red bump or welt on the external surface of Lanark WV 25860 skin. While feeding the bed bugs secrets an anesthetic into its host which in turn creates an allergic reaction which creates the bumps or welts. Tick and flea bites usually are identified by a red dot in the center, but one common occurrence in both flea/tick and Bed Bug bites are the sequential nature of the bumps.

Usually in rows of 3 closely related sites of puncture. Not all reactions to Mouse Exterminator Lanark WV 25860 bed bug bites are the same, some people just experience the itchiness while some might even experience nausea and illness. Depending on the persons skin, the type of bug, and environment the attack occurred, will sometimes determine the reaction. Typically mosquitoes, fleas, and ticks are more visible than bedbugs and those animals attack during anytime of the day, while bed bugs primarily feed at night. If you do not see Lanark WV 25860 the bug causing your various bites, chances are its a bed bug.

A good technique in searching for Bed Bugs in your mattress is to take a look at the mattress under the sheet. At times one can see dark stains that resemble ink spots on the surface of the mattress. These spots are in fact fecal matter from the insect which is actually digested blood. This is a tell taleBug House Lanark WV 25860 sign of infestation. Further investigation might turn up actual carcasses of the animal or the remains of molted exoskeletons throughout your mattress top. If you happen to find itchy bumps on yourself, and initiate a thorough search of your mattress you can easily identify if you have a Bed Bug infestation or not. Employ this knowledge to better yourself and protect your home.

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Background

Bedbugs are known as ectoparasites, a group of insects that live outside on the bodies of humans, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, bats, poultry, birds, and other warm-blooded animals. During the day, they hide in cracks and crevices of bed frames and headboards, behind wallpaper and wood work, inside mattresses and box springs, and even inside pictures. At night, they come out to feed, gorging themselves on blood.

Bedbugs are easily transported by people from one place to another on clothing and used furniture and through walls in apartment buildings and hotels. Bedbugs can also be transmitted to humans from bird and bat nests that may be present in homes.

Adult bedbugs are light tan to reddish brown in color with oval-shaped, wingless bodies. Their upper bodies are wrinkly and covered with short, blond hairs. Prior to feeding, they are 1/4 to 3/8 long (about the size of a pencil eraser) and almost as flat as a piece of paper. After feeding, they become bloated and dark red in color.

Young bedbugs are nearly colorless but look like smaller adults.

The eggs of bedbugs are white, pear-shaped, and about the size of a pin head with a lid at one end where the young will emerge. Clusters of 10 to 50 eggs each are laid in crevices. They usually hatch in about 10 days. Bedbugs take about 21 days to mature from egg to adult.

Bedbugs thrive in numbers so you may find adults, young, and eggs all in the same location.

Fortunately, bedbugs do not spread disease. Most people dont notice anything until they wake up the next morning with red, itchy spots on their face, neck, arms, and hands. Welts occurring in rows of three or more bites are telltale signs of bedbug feeding. These spots develop into welts that can persist for several days. The greatest risk to your health would be a mild skin infection caused by scratching the bites. You should consult your doctor who may recommend applying antibiotic ointments to the bites and taking an oral antihistamine to reduce itching and swelling. The nighttime feedings may also cause stress and sleeplessness.

Since theycan live for about six months without food, they may be present in abandoned buildingsor vacant apartments and homes.

Evidence of bedbugs can be found by their physical presence and what they leave behind. In the early stages of infestation, adults and young may be seen on the seams and tufts of mattresses. As the population grows, they move to cracks and crevices in headboards and bed frames, behind wallpaper and woodwork, in drapes, and among cushions of furniture. Bedbugs also leave behind drops of blood-colored excrement on mattresses, pillows, and sheets. In some cases, a distinctive, sweet odor is present.

If you think you have bedbugs, the first thing to do is get them properly identified.The West Virginia University Pest Identification Lab can do this free of charge.To have the suspect insect identified, place it in a sealable bag and take it toyour WVU Extension Service county office. That office will then send it to the labfor official identification.

Eradication of bedbugs requires a multistep approach known as Integrated Pest Management that includes thorough cleaning, applying pesticides, and preventing reinfestation. It may take up to two weeks to completely remove bedbugs so diligence is a key to success. However, the best treatment remains prevention.

First, get rid of clutter in your home, especially in your bedroom. Pick up discarded clothing, take down pictures and posters, throw out piles of magazines and newspapers, and remove throw- rugs. Next, vacuum everything every day until they are gone. Be sure to vacuum the mattress and box spring (especially around seams and tufts), headboards and bed frame, along baseboards, the entire carpet, draperies, and other wooden and fabric furniture in the room. If you have a bagless vacuum, empty the container immediately into a sealed plastic bag. If your vacuum has a bag, you can remove it and seal it in a plastic bag. The bags can then be placed in a freezer for 24 hours to kill the bedbugs. Next, clean your bed linens by placing them in a hot dryer (140 degrees F) for 20 minutes, or by placing them in a black plastic bag and putting them in a sealed car or unventilated green house for 24 hours, or by using a steam cleaner, or putting them out in the cold (32 degrees F or under) for 24 hours if it is winter. Then wash your linens in hot water with an enzyme cleaner or borax. In severe infestations, all bedding (linens, pillow, mattress and box spring) may need to be discarded.

Following cleaning, you can isolate your bed from remaining bedbugs by moving it away from the wall, sealing your mattress in a cover designed for dust mite control, preventing bedspreads and bed-skirts from touching the floor, or wrapping double-sided sticky tape around the legs of your bed. Since bedbugs cannot jump or fly, crawling is the only way they can get into the bed.

Professional pest services are also using a technique in which they superheat a room to above 100 degrees for several days to kill bedbugs.

Many pesticides that are less toxic and more effective than previously used chemicals are now available to control bedbugs. Silica gel dusts and pyrethrin dusts are often used in inaccessible places and behind walls. Residual sprays containing carbaryl, allethrin, cyfluthrin, deltamethrin, permethrin, pyrethrin, resmethrin, sumithrin, tetramethrin, and tralomethrin may be used indoors. They should be applied only to areas recommended on the product label. However, some products can be applied only by professional exterminators. Other insecticides and even household cleaning products contain botanical oils that kill the insects.

A new product on the market labeled for bedbug control, K-4 Products EcoBugFree (containing lauryl sulfate, sodium chloride, potassium chloride and other natural products), is being applied in hotels and shelters with success. It is available in many hardware stores and pharmacies for use by anyone.

When using pesticides, follow label directions and wear proper protective equipment. Contact your WVU Extension Service county office for more information about these and other pesticides labeled for controlling bedbugs.

If you are unable to eradicate bedbugs yourself, professional exterminating companies can be hired to take care of the problem.

After thorough cleaning and pesticide application, cracks and crevices in woodwork, along the bed frame and headboard, around windows and doors, and at electrical conduit openings should be sealed with a silicone caulk to reduce hiding places. Repair or remove peeling wallpaper, repair plaster cracks, and tighten switch plate and outlet covers. Avoid hanging too many pictures on the walls and placing too many pieces of furniture in rooms. Prevent clutter. Avoid buying or acquiring free furniture and bedding that may harbor bedbugs.

Bedbugs can breed year-round inside buildings. In West Virginia, they have two or three generations of young per year. They live about 10 to 12 months, and females can lay 100 to 500 eggs during their lifetime, depending on the warmth of the area and how much food it provides. Bedbugs can survive only at temperatures between 48 F and 97 F.

References:

Baniecki, J.F. et al. New least toxic bedbug product on the market. Look Whats Out There in Integrated Pest Management, Issue 11, Dec. 2006, West Virginia University Extension Service.

Gangloff-Kaufman, J. and J. Shultz, 2003. Bedbugs are back! An IPM answer. Cornell Cooperative Extension.

Jones, S.C. Bedbugs. Fact Sheet, HYG-2105-04. The Ohio State University.

Kells, S.A. and J. Hahn. 2006. Prevention and control of bedbugs in residences: information for home owners and tenants. University of Minnesota Extension Service.

Knodel, J. Bedbugs. North Dakota State University. http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/aginfo/entomology/entupdates/Indoor_pest/bed_bug.htm.

Potter, M.F. 2008. Bedbugs. ENTFACT 636. University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service.

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Bed Bugs | Extension Service | West Virginia University

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If you are dealing with a pest problem in your home or commercial building, a professional pest control company has the solution that can rid you of your problem forever. Whether you need these services for a restaurant, hotel, retail shopping establishment, or your very own home, you can get an effective plan of pest elimination with a company that uses advanced techniques in Mouse Exterminator Craigsville WV 26205 addition to safe products to remove unwanted pest from your home, commercial space, or business.

Before you are even aware of it, insects and pests have the ability to enter and infest your office or home. These pests can enter in through a variety of ways to include in your luggage, fabrics and clothing and cockroaches can enter in with food shipments and groceries. These Craigsville WV 26205 pests can also enter your home or business undetected through holes and tiny cracks located on your property. The following are some benefits of using a professional pest control company to create a plan to protect your property:

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Keeps Your Home or Business Safe- You can get rid of the chewing, gnawing, and burrowing, which Goodwin Pest Control Craigsville WV 26205 tend to go hand-in-hand with the activities of pests when you hire a professional pest elimination company. This company will prevent your problem from becoming more hazardous when they handle the problem efficiently, quickly, and safely.

Frees Your Time- The pest elimination process can be time consuming and frustration. If you plan to get rid of the pest on your own, you could be Craigsville WV 26205 out of a lot of time, effort, and money and your attempts might even fail. You can leave all the hard work of pest control to a professional pest management company.

If you choose to hire a professional pest control company to rid you of pests and insects from your business or home, you can have a peace of mind knowing the job will be Craigsville WV 26205 done efficiently, safely, and quickly. You will also become educated on how to prevent pest infestation as the company provides you with information on preventing pest infestation.

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When it comes to Rodent Control and Kill Bed Bugs in Martinsburg West Virginia emergencies, nearly every homeowner has experienced one before. Your call will be answered by a trained expert who will handle your matter swiftly and set up a time at your convenience. Were rated A+ by local residents. We have achieved many Wonderful Service Awards and Recognitions over the years. Feel free to check out kind words from some of our many customers.

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Know The Problem So You Can Take Control of the Solution

The problem of how to get rid of bed bugs has become so widespread in 21st-century America that The Journal of the American Medical Association published a report in 2009 which said that transmission of more than 40 human diseases has been attributed to bed bugs although actual evidence of transmissions is not clear. Even if bed bugs dont spread hepatitis or AIDS, they can Bed Bug Spray Martinsburg WV 25401 evoke feelings of shame and disgust.

Bed bugs are small wingless insects that feed solely upon the blood of warm-blooded animals, including your children sleeping peacefully and totally unaware of what is happening in their room. The New York Times reports that infestations have been on the rise in homes, apartments, hotel rooms, hospitals and dormitories in the United States.

The New York Times also says that international travel, immigration, changes in pest control practices, and insecticide Martinsburg WV 25401 resistance have ganged up to create a resurgence in developed countries, including the United States. Reported infestations in San Francisco doubled in one year. Theres no way to know how many infestations never get reported.

Here Are 4 Things You Can Do Now

1. Thoroughly clean all the bed bug infested rooms by scrubbing infested surfaces with a stiff brush. Vacuum every crack and crevice. Remove the mattresses and dismantle the bed frames for cleaning. Remove and Bed Bug Killer Martinsburg WV 25401 empty all drawers. Turn all furniture over for inspection and cleaning.

2. Cover all mattresses and box springs with special mattress bags.

3. Pull the headboard and bed frame away from the wall. Keep blankets and covers off the floor. Set the legs of the bed frame into cups or dishes of mineral oil.

4. Caulk and seal all holes where pipes or wires go through walls and floors. Fill all the cracks around the baseboards and molding.

You Martinsburg WV 25401 may need professional help. Do not apply pesticides unless you fully understand what you are applying and the risks involved. Licensed bed bug exterminators are qualified to do that.

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Kill Bed Bugs in Martinsburg West Virginia Best of 2017