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Bed bugs. Chances are good that youve heard of them, or even had a friend who has had a run-in with these pests that love to bite humans, feeding on their blood and leaving an itchy, painful rash behind.For most of us, the idea of bed bugs sends a shiver of fear up the spine, yet many people dont actually know much about this insect, its habitat or its habits.
Can you find bed bug eggs in hair, and are these pests able to live on clothing or our body? Do they fly or cause diseases? And how difficult are they to get rid of, once theyve invaded your living space? The more you know about bed bugs, the better you can protect yourself and your home from a bed bug infestation.
Can bed bugs live in your hair? The short answer is no. Thats not to say they cant bite you on your scalp, forehead, cheeks or neck, but bed bugs legs and bodies arent designed for crawling through human hair. Plus, they prefer a cooler environment than that created by human body heat, so even if they do happen to feed on the skin of your head or neck, they arent likely to stick around afterward.
Bed bugs can bite you on the legs, hands and arms, but are more likely to feed on your neck and head. A bed bug will most likely get you on the face, since they prefer bare skin. Symptoms of bed bugs in hair might include red, intensely itchy welts along your hairline or across your forehead, cheeks or neck and small dots of blood on your pillow. Again, though, bed bugs dont typically take up residence in human hair the way lice or fleas might, and they typically bite skin that is exposed, not covered by hair. Thus, if you do have insect bites on your scalp, its less likely to be a bed bug than some other insect.
After two to five minutes of feeding, the bed bug will retreat to the closest hiding spot, where it will begin the digestion process, which can take several weeks. After that point, the bed bug can lay eggs which are about the size of a grain of sugar. Since bed bugs dont live on humans, they also wont lay their eggs on humans, so you wont have to worry about getting bed bug eggs in your hair.
While travelers are known to carry bed bugs with them from one destination to the next, these insects are highly unlikely to hitchhike on your body, in your hair or in the clothes youre wearing. Instead, theyre far more likely to hitch a ride in the clothes you arent wearingthat is, the ones in your luggage or backpack. Thats why its so important to take prompt measures if you suspect youve stayed, slept or stored your belongings in a bed bug-infested room on a trip.
If youre traveling and you suspect youve stayed in a room or traveled on a bus or train that was infested with bed bugs, its important to wash every bit of your clothing as soon as possible, in the hottest water available, and then dry them on the highest setting. Both high temperatures and steam kill bed bugs, so these steps should get rid of the problem. Use a flashlight to inspect your shoes, bag and other items as well, paying extra attention to the small folds and corners. You might need to dispose of your suitcase and get a new one.
Bed bugstend to leave several bites in a row which become itchy, red and irritated. As we already mentioned, these pests prefer to feed on bare skin, so its more likely that you will notice a bite on your arms, legs or neck rather than your scalp. The most obvious exception to that rule is if you are bald.
While many victims of bed bug infestations experience allergic reactions to the bites, some have no symptoms, other than small dots where the creature feeds. Some people notice a clear raised center on the affected area. In the most severe cases, individuals may experience nausea, blisters, fever and difficulty breathing after being bitten.
You can see photographs of bed bug bites on the website of the Environmental Protection Agency, in a clinical review by the Journal of the American Medical Association and in an informational report on integrated pest management to control bed bugs. In these images, you will notice that bed bug bites resemble mosquito and flea bites, which is why bites from all of these insects can often be confused.
After being all but eradicated in the 1940s and 50s, Cimex lectulariusotherwise known as bed bugsbegan making a resurgence all over the world in the early 2000s due to the insects growing resistance to commonly used insecticides. Full-grown bed bugs are small, only about a quarter-inch in diameterabout the size of an apple seed. Reddish-brown in color, bed bugs have banded, oval-shaped abdomens that can turn bright red after feeding, when theyre full of blood. Since they are so small and flat, they can slip into spaces that are as narrow as a credit card. Similarly, theyre often able to go undetected in the folds of mattresses or armchairs, beneath rugs and in other furniture and living spaces. Since these pests live indoors, there is no high or low season for bed bugs.
Bed bugs are mostly nocturnal and seem to be most active in the wee hours of the morning. Still, they have been known to bite during the daytime as well. Unfortunately, bed bugs seem to be impervious to most commonly used insecticides and bug repellent sprays (the kind you would use, for example, to repel mosquitoes and ticks), so spraying your bed or your skin before bedtime wont help you avoid the bite of this pesky little nuisance.
Its important to know that bed bug infestations are not due to an unsanitary environment. Even the cleanest homes and hotels can be prone to an infestation since bed bugs do not live in filththey live off the blood of mammals, including humans. So wherever humans (and other mammals) live, bed bugs can live happily, too, even if it is kept immaculately clean.
Travelers know bed bugs can live and hide in many places besides the bed itself. Bed bug infestations can also spread to upholstered couches and chairs, not to mention trains, buses and other areas. Bed bugs can also crawl up walls, hide behind picture frames or headboards or sneak into the cracks and corners of furniture drawers.
The same inspection technique you use when traveling might help you determine whether you have a bed bug infestation in your home, but eradicating the insects from your living space is likely to be much more difficult and costly than just ridding them from your overnight bag after a trip. Signs of a bed bug infestation in your home include, first and foremost, itchy bites that appear in lines on your skin. Other signs you might find in your bed, on walls or on other furniture include blood spots on sheets and mattresses, dead bugs or exoskeletons, pale whitish or yellow nymphs (baby bed bugs) and bits of the insects dark, blood-filled excrement. (Yuck!)
When it comes to bed bugs, its not all bad news. Heres the good part: first, unlike mosquitoes or some other pests,bed bugs are not carriers of infectious diseases. So even if you do have bed bug bites, you wont pick up with any nasty bacteria or illness beyond the effects of the bites themselves. Another bit of good bed bug news is that they dont reproduce very quicklynot as quickly as certain other pests, anyway, such as cockroaches or flies. And speaking of flying insects, since bed bugs cant fly, at least youll only have to deal with them crawling on you, not zipping airborne into your hair.
Okay, maybe calling that last bit good news is a bit of a stretch. And when bed bugs infest your home, any way you look at it, theyre bad news. In fact, pest professionals call bed bugs the most difficult pest to treat. If the professionals have trouble, the average homeowner may find it nearly impossible to eradicate bed bugs without calling in the experts.
If you suspect you might have bed bugs in your home, the best thing you can do is to call ABC immediately. Our experienced, professional team will conduct a thorough inspection to determine whether its bed bugs or some other pest that has invaded your home. Then we will eliminate the problem using methods that are proven to get rid of bed bugs, once and for all.
See the rest here:
Can You Get Bed Bug Eggs In Hair And On Your Body? | ABC Blog
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