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EPA Home Bed Bugs Top Ten Tips to Prevent or Control Bed Bugs

You can compare your insect to the pictures on our Identifying bed bugs Web page or show it to your local extension agent. (Extension agents are trained in pest control issues and know your local area.)

It can be difficult to eliminate bed bugs, but its not impossible. Dont throw out all of your things because most of them can be treated and saved. Throwing stuff out is expensive, may spread the bed bugs to other people's homes and could cause more stress.

Be comprehensive in your approach. Try other things first. Integrated pest management (IPM) techniques may reduce the number of bed bugs and limit your contact with pesticides. If pesticides are needed, always follow label directions or hire a professional. There is help available to learn about treatment options.(4 pp, 480 K, About PDF)Exit

A cluttered home provides more places for bed bugs to hide and makes locating and treating them harder. If bed bugs are in your mattress, using special bed bug covers (encasements) on your mattress and box springs makes it harder for bed bugs to get to you while you sleep. Leave the encasements on for a year. Be sure to buy a product that has been tested for bed bugs and is strong enough to last for the full year without tearing.

This reduces the number of bed bugs. Bed bugs and their eggs can hide in laundry containers/hampers Remember to clean them when you do the laundry.

While freezing can kill bed bugs, temperatures must remain very low for a long time. Home freezers may not be cold enough to kill bed bugs; always use a thermometer to accurately check the temperature. Putting things outside in freezing temperatures could kill bed bugs, but there are many factors that can affect the success of this method.

Raising the indoor temperature with the thermostat or space heaters wont do the job. Special equipment and very high temperatures are necessary for successful heat treatment. Black plastic bags in the sun might work to kill bed bugs in luggage or small items, if the contents become hot enough.Bed bugs die when their body temperatures reaches 45C (113F).To kill bed bugs with heat, the room or container must be even hotter to ensure sustained heat reaches the bugs no matter where they are hiding

Bed bugs are good hitchhikers. If you throw out a mattress or furniture that has bed bugs in it, you should slash or in some way destroy it so that no one else takes it and gets bed bugs.

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Top Ten Tips to Prevent or Control Bed Bugs | Bed Bugs ...

The following FAQs explain how to determine if you have bedbugs, and how to get rid of bed bugs.

Think you have bedbugs? Some dos and donts

What do they look like? How do I know I have them? What else could cause symptoms similar to bed bug bites? How can I detect whether I have them?

What do bedbugs and their signs look like? Where can I see photos of bugs, eggs, cast skins, and fecal stains?

What do bed bug bites look like? Where can I see photos of bed bug bites?

Identifying the problem: do I have bedbugs, or something else?

What bed bug monitors can I use to help detect if bed bugs are present?

Heres how to rule out fleas, and treat them if needed

Make sure you also read about bed bug detection.

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How to get rid of bed bugs, stop bed bug bites (Bedbugger ...

Bed bugs, or cimicidae, are small parasitic insects. The term usually refers to species that prefer to feed on human blood.

Early detection and treatment are critical to successful control. According to a survey, the most commonly infested places are the mattress (98.2%), boxspring (93.6%), as well as nearby carpets and baseboards (94.1%).[1] In fact, bed bugs thrive in areas where there is an adequate supply of available hosts, and plenty of cracks and harborages within 1.5 metres (4.9ft) of the host.[2]

Because treatments are required in sleeping areas and other sensitive locations, methods other than chemical pesticides are in demand. Treatments can be costly, laborious, time consuming, repetitive, may entail health risks, and cause embarrassment to the person affected.

Bed bug infestations spread easily in connecting units and have negative effects on psychological well-being and housing markets. In response, many areas have specific laws about responsibilities upon discovering a bed bug infestation, particularly in hotels and multi-family housing units, because an unprofessional level of response can have the effect of prolonging the invisible part of the infestation and spreading it to nearby units. Common laws include responsibilities such as the following: Lessors must educate all lessees about bedbugs, lessee must immediately notify lessor in writing upon discovery of infestation, lessor must not intentionally lease infested unit, lessee must not intentionally introduce infested items, lessor must eradicate the infestation immediately every time it occurs at a professional level including all connecting units, and lessee must cooperate in the eradication process.[citation needed]

An example of how epidemic bed bug infestation can become in densely populated areas is the Bed Bug Registry. Mapped bed bug reports graphically illustrate how difficult it can be to eliminate bed bugs where many people live in adjacent units like in New York City, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.

Though commonly used, the pesticide approach often requires multiple visits and may not always be effective due to pesticide resistance and dispersal of the bed bugs. According to a 2005 survey, only 6.1% of companies claim to be able to eliminate bed bugs in a single visit, while 62.6% claim to be able to control a problem in 23 visits.[1] Insecticide application may cause dispersal of bed bugs to neighbouring areas of a structure, spreading the infestation. Furthermore, the problem of insecticide resistance in bed bug populations increases their opportunity to spread. Studies of bed bug populations across the United States indicate that resistance to pyrethroid insecticides, which are used in the majority of bed bugs cases, is widespread.[1][3]Exterminators often require individuals to dispose of furniture and other infested materials. It is advisable to break or mark these infested items to prevent their being unintentionally recycled and furthering the spread of bed bugs.

The well-established resistance of bed bugs to DDT and pyrethroids has created a need for different and newer chemical approaches to the extermination of bed bugs. In 2008 a study was conducted on bed bug resistance to a variety of both old and new insecticides, with the following results, listed in order from most- to least-effective: -cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, carbaryl, imidacloprid, fipronil, permethrin, diazinon, spinosyn, dichlorvos, chlorfenapyr,and DDT.[4] Note that the first of these, -cyhalothrin, is itself a pyrethroid-based insecticide in the past, however, it has been used principally for the treatment of cotton crops and so bed bugs have not developed a genetic resistance to it.

Non-residue methods of mattress treatment are desired in place of contaminating mattresses with insecticides. Furthermore, other methods such as vacuuming must often be used in conjunction with pesticides to fully eradicate bed bugs. Spraying the mattress with insecticide is undesirable as the room must be suitably ventilated, sufficient time must be given after application before the mattress can be used again and there is a risk of the user having an allergic reaction to the chemicals, not to mention other possible health risks including cancer[5] and acute neurotoxicity.[6][7][8]

Concerns over the possible health effects of pesticides on people and pets, as well as the dispersal of bed bugs to neighbouring dwellings due to repellent effects of insecticides, make the practice of chemically treating the mattresses problematic.

Bed bugs are developing resistance to various pesticides including DDT and organophosphates.[9][10] Some populations have developed a resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Although now often ineffective, the resistance to pyrethroid allows for new chemicals that work in different ways to be investigated, so chemical management can continue to be one part in the resolving of bed bug infestations.[11] There is growing interest in both synthetic pyrethroid and the pyrrole insecticide, chlorfenapyr. Insect growth regulators, such as hydroprene (Gentrol), are also sometimes used.[12]

More here:
Bed bug control techniques - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Imagine, you wake up from a good nights sleep, only to find you are covered in itchy bites. Welcome to the world of bed bugs, where your nightmare just became a reality!

The thought that this only happens in underdeveloped nations or dirty homes or establishments, is false. Bed Bugs have become a reality for people around the world every day. And the infestations are growing in the U.S.

If you have ever experienced bed bugs, you may be embarrassed and frustrated, but it's not your fault. Bed bugs can appear in anyone's home - even the White House.

After bed bugs find their way into your home, they survive by feeding on any warm blooded animal. While that can include your your pets, its mostly you and your family.

Bed bugs are mostly active at night while you're sleeping. Now you can have a clear understanding of the old saying, "Sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite".

Bedbugs are small, flat, wingless insects with six legs that, like mosquitoes, feed mainly on the blood of humans and sometimes animals. A recently hatched bed bug is semi-transparent, tan in color and about the size of a poppy seed. Learn more about where do bed bugs come from.

Adolesent and adult bed bugs range in color from a brown to a reddish-brown and about the size of an apple seed. They can turn a darker red after feeding and become rounder. The common bedbug doesn't grow much longer than 0.2 inches (0.5 centimeters) and can be seen by the naked eye to the astute observer. Bedbugs get their name because they like to hide in bedding and mattresses.

You can also notice bed bugs from their markings, droppings or eggs. Blood stains, droppings and eggs can be found in several locations including mattress seams and tufts, sheets, pillows and pillow cases and upholstered furniture. They can also be found in crevices. Learn more about the Signs of Bed Bugs.

Bed Bugs are nocturnal, meaning they mostly feed at night. They crawl onto exposed skin, inject a mild anesthetic and suck up a small amount of blood. Most people dont feel the actual bite. They can obtain their meal in as little as three minutes, after which they are engorged and drop off the host, then crawl into a hiding place to digest their meal. Bedbugs can live for up to a year without feeding.

Bed Bugs need a meal of blood to grow and lay eggs. A female bed bug lays 5 to 7 eggs per week and if feeding regularly, will lay 200 to 500 eggs during her lifetime. Eggs take appoximately 10 days to hatch. Bed bugs are fully grown in 2 to 4 months and can live more than a year.

See original here:
What are Bed Bugs? | Bed Bug Symptoms | Bed-Bugs.net

Imagine, you wake up from a good nights sleep, only to find you are covered in itchy bites. Welcome to the world of bed bugs, where your nightmare just became a reality!

The thought that this only happens in underdeveloped nations or dirty homes or establishments, is false. Bed Bugs have become a reality for people around the world every day. And the infestations are growing in the U.S.

If you have ever experienced bed bugs, you may be embarrassed and frustrated, but it's not your fault. Bed bugs can appear in anyone's home - even the White House.

After bed bugs find their way into your home, they survive by feeding on any warm blooded animal. While that can include your your pets, its mostly you and your family.

Bed bugs are mostly active at night while you're sleeping. Now you can have a clear understanding of the old saying, "Sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite".

Bedbugs are small, flat, wingless insects with six legs that, like mosquitoes, feed mainly on the blood of humans and sometimes animals. A recently hatched bed bug is semi-transparent, tan in color and about the size of a poppy seed. Learn more about where do bed bugs come from.

Adolesent and adult bed bugs range in color from a brown to a reddish-brown and about the size of an apple seed. They can turn a darker red after feeding and become rounder. The common bedbug doesn't grow much longer than 0.2 inches (0.5 centimeters) and can be seen by the naked eye to the astute observer. Bedbugs get their name because they like to hide in bedding and mattresses.

You can also notice bed bugs from their markings, droppings or eggs. Blood stains, droppings and eggs can be found in several locations including mattress seams and tufts, sheets, pillows and pillow cases and upholstered furniture. They can also be found in crevices. Learn more about the Signs of Bed Bugs.

Bed Bugs are nocturnal, meaning they mostly feed at night. They crawl onto exposed skin, inject a mild anesthetic and suck up a small amount of blood. Most people dont feel the actual bite. They can obtain their meal in as little as three minutes, after which they are engorged and drop off the host, then crawl into a hiding place to digest their meal. Bedbugs can live for up to a year without feeding.

Bed Bugs need a meal of blood to grow and lay eggs. A female bed bug lays 5 to 7 eggs per week and if feeding regularly, will lay 200 to 500 eggs during her lifetime. Eggs take appoximately 10 days to hatch. Bed bugs are fully grown in 2 to 4 months and can live more than a year.

Continue reading here:
What are Bed Bugs? | Bed Bug Symptoms | Bed-Bugs.net