Category Archives: Bed Bugs California

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Bed Bugs in Hair Symptoms, Pictures & Get rid | Pestbugs

Having bed bugs in your hair can be a such worrying experience. Find out if these little creatures can hide in your mane, how they get in your hair, symptoms and ways to treat and get rid of them. Also, discover if they can bite your scalp and lead to hair loss.

Yes, can hide in your but they most likely wont stay or live there for a long duration of time.

This comes about when the bed bugs travel from any area of your bed especially the corners or the mattresses on which you sleep. This especially if you have them in your house or youve gone to an infested house. They are small but larger than lice meaning that you can detect them in your scalp and hair.

Bed bugs can get into your hair when you are sleeping probably from the infested bedding or your pillow. Once in your hair, they will suck blood but will not be able to live for long because the environment does not favor them. They in most cases prefer a warm environment.

Bed bugs do not enjoy being in your hair. Compared to fleas and lice and which have claws designed to make them live in the hair, the common bed bug lacks this modification and adaptation.

This therefore means it is hard for them to move from one point to another in your hair.

Attached are some pictures that show the presence of bed bugs in your hair. However, coming across pictures of the bed bug eggs in your hair is quite difficult.

Bed bugs will come out of their hiding places at night and then crawl into your hair. They will spend time in the hair where they can bite and suck blood. The bites from the bugs are never a problem but the nuisance and irritation they cause is the bother.

The signs and symptoms from bed bug bites are quite different from any other bite from an insect. Usually, their bites appear in straight rows as compared to bites from other insects that are found on the scalp.

To know that your hair is also infested, you may find some stains of blood on your pillows. Your scalp becomes raw and sore in the meantime.

Further, you may feel something crawling in your hair. You may end up having some anxiety of being bitten again, the moment you know that the bite was from a bed bug. It may lead to sleeplessness as well.

An offensive odor on your hair may also be a sign of the infestation of bed bugs in your scalp. This is accompanied with an increment of dark spots in your bed sheets and pillow cases.

You will have an extremely itchy scalp and as an addition, you will have red swellings on your neck, the cheeks and the forehead. You will also see the swellings on your hairline.

The presence of eggs in your scalp could also be an indication that the pests are present in your hair. The eggs are hard to detect and remove because they are very small and could stick to the roots of your hair.

When you detect bed bugs in your hair, it is prudent that you do everything possible to get rid of them. This is because they can irritate your scalp as they feed on your blood. They can further move to other warm areas of your body. There are a number of ways which you can employ to get rid of them.

Baking Soda

It is a very important remedy and it works by absorbing moisture from the bed bugs body. This thus dries the bed bug which eventually dies.

Cayenne Pepper

It is essential because of its antimicrobial properties. These are the key properties that make it able to kill the bugs. Use the stepwise approach below:

Sweet Flag

It is known to have anti-microbial properties and thus called calamus. The aromatic properties in the herb are the ones that repel the bugs away from your skin. You can get the flag from the shop and make a solution based on the instructions attached to the packet. Apply the solution to your hair and this will eliminate the bugs within a short time.

Bean Leaves

This herb is known to be a traditional Balkan method that can be used to trap bugs. What you have to do is to:

According to the research from the University of California Irvine and the University of Kentucky, researchers found out that the leaves are able to completely kill the bed bugs.

Can hair dryer kill bed bugs?

Hair dryers are able to kill bed bugs within a period of 30 seconds of continuous contact. What you have to do is to catch the bed bugs and then crush them in a paper of towel then blow dry them. Besides, blow drying your hair is good enough to rid your hair of the bugs.[1]

According to Carol Shipley of Shipleys Pest Control, the use of hair dryer is the best and probably the easiest way to get rid of bed bugs from your hair and even the furniture in your home.

Bed bugs in your hair is a source of real trouble. It will force you constantly and frequently to comb your hair as you undertake a normal washing of your hair. Treatment should always be the last resort when everything else fails to work.

There are various options that you can undertake to prevent the infestation or the colonization of your hair by the bed bugs.

The identification and detection of bed bugs in your hair can be done if you use the right tools and method. The bed bugs are small as well as their eggs but they appear white and the size of a pin 1/32 of an inch.

You can see them some other times using the eye but it is at other occasions hard to identify and therefore you would need a magnifying lens.

You cannot pick the bed bugs eggs with a vacuum because when they are laid, they have a film which makes them to stick. If you fail to kill the bed bugs eggs, you will end up having a re-infestation before the entire population is dealt with.

There are various treatment methods that you can employ to kill bed bugs and their eggs. The treatments range from chemicals to simple remedies.

Yes. In fact, they only bite the areas of your scalp that lacks hair or has little hair. They can live and colonize anywhere provided there is blood. In that regard, they can attach on your scalp and thus you will feel the bite as they suck the blood.

According to the American Academy of Dermatology Association, you can treat the bites from the bed bugs if they dont show any serious reactions.

Wash the area with a lot of water and soap. This will prevent an infection of the skin and reduce any itchiness.

Apply some corticosteroid cream if the bites are itchy. Get a weaker corticosteroid which does not need a prescription from a local drug store.[2]

How are bed bugs linked to hair loss? The falling off of hair from your scalp is a secondary effect to the bed bug infestation. The primary one is the itching. During the infestation, you are likely to suffer Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and even anxiety.

In this case, your health will deteriorate and your hair will lack the basic nutrients. This therefore does not assure consistent growth and strength. With time, the hair will begin falling off. The bed bugs also feed on the blood that is supposed to circulate and nourish your scalp.

Further Reading

Sources

[1] http://www.cambridgepublichealth.org/publications/Cambridge-Bed-Bug-Booklet-2013.pdf

[2] https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/itchy-skin/bedbugs#treatment

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Bed Bugs in Hair Symptoms, Pictures & Get rid | Pestbugs

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We Live Among Bedbugs and Cockroaches’: Family Denounces Condition of SF Apartment – NBC Bay Area

A family in San Francisco said they live among an infestation of cockroaches, bed bugs and the presence of mold in their apartment and have yet to received any help from the building manager.

"In more than 15 years they have not given us maintenance, every year as they should, they always say that they have no money and that they can't," said the tenant, through tears.

NBC Bay Area's sister station, Telemundo 48, tried to contact the building administration. However, so far they have not received a response.

The presence of mold is increasingly visible in the bathroom but the situation has reportedly worsened in the last month due to cockroaches and bed bugs.

"In my apartment we see like seven cockroaches, but if you go to the garage or the hallway, you can see like 10 to 15 large cockroaches," said the tenant, who did not want to be identified.

And although they have used poison and traps to fight this infestation of insects it has not been enough. So much so that one of the people who lives in the house had to go to sleep in the living room because his room is infested with bed bugs.

"All around the bed and you can say the whole room, we have killed approximately 50 bed bugs," said the tenant.

Those affected said that they have contacted the administration of the building, however, they have not received a response.

"They have come to evaluate us twice and they have not given us a solution, it's been a week," said the tenant.

The family indicated that the situation has caused them despair and depression. "We cannot sleep in peace because we know if something is going to bite us or come out," they explained.

California law requires apartment or rental homeowners to adhere to health and maintenance protocols, but these standards are sometimes difficult to meet in low-income or Section Eight housing.

Sometimes landlords don't have the money to invest in cleaning or maintenance, since the rent is below market and they have to prioritize that money over other things. Still, it's not right for them to ignore those complaints," said Gregory Brod, an attorney.

In the Bay Area, different organizations are in charge of helping and guiding tenants.

Here are several that you can contact:

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We Live Among Bedbugs and Cockroaches': Family Denounces Condition of SF Apartment - NBC Bay Area

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It was hell: Tales of living at Northeast Properties in Worcester include mushrooms, bed bugs and birds amo – MassLive.com

As Marie Ramos carried boxes up to apartment 4L on the fourth floor, her new neighbors periodically stopped her.

Are you moving in? Ramos remembered them asking.

After she told them she was, they all responded the same way: Find a new place.

Ramos didnt immediately believe the warnings given to her about 87 Pleasant St., managed by Northeast Properties in Worcester. She heard the stories as she unloaded her belongings. They focused on infestation including roaches, bed bugs and mice.

Her concern, however, focused on a leak. Northeast notified her about it which delayed her move-in date to the beginning of May 2019. But they assured her, they would address the problem.

The promise of a fix offered a false sense of security that would soon evaporate.

Shortly after Ramos carried the final box up four flights of stairs, she realized her neighbors experiences were now also hers.

The first night Ramos said her cat chased two mice across the kitchen. The leak that Northeast assured her had been fixed was now replaced by four mushrooms sprouting out of the wall.

The living conditions at 87 Pleasant St. in Worcester included mushrooms growing out of the wall and damage walls.

The next morning when she called Northeast and noticed more mouse droppings.

The following day she woke up with bed bug bites on her arms, legs and near her left eye. Even at work, she couldnt escape the apartment from hell.

Her retail employer sent her home to prevent possible spread.

Ramos eventually lost her job due to the infestation. Northeast blamed her family for bringing the bed bugs with them.

Her mother, who lived with her, was hospitalized with an allergic reaction to one of the bites. To seek shelter from the bugs, her mother stayed with friends or slept in her car.

It was hell, to be completely honest, Ramos said.

Ramos apartment represents just a fraction of the residential properties owned by Felicio Lana, president of Northeast Properties, across Worcester, Uxbridge, Leominster and Garder. Lana declined to provide an exact number of properties and units he owns across Central Massachusetts.

While Lana didnt offer an exact number to MassLive, in an interview with the Worcester Telegram and Gazette in 2020, he said he more than 1,000.

He also owns prominent commercial properties in downtown Worcester such as the Midtown Mall.

We can tell you we remain committed to providing quality living spaces to all our tenants. Our goal is 100% tenant satisfaction, Lana said in a statement through his attorney. In reaching for this goal, we understand that it is important to continually seek to correct and improve our performance.

In the statement, Northeast Properties didnt reference any of the questions regarding rodent and bug infestation, electrical issues, heating problems or severe leaks.

Instead, the statement focused on the difficulties the COVID-19 pandemic presented for the company.

Ramoss experience represents a common theme repeated by a half dozen tenants who spoke with MassLive about their experiences with Lanas Northeast Properties. And the issues far predate the pandemic. Many of the grievances are backed up through more than 100 complaints filed against Lana in Worcesters housing court over the last decade, well before the pandemic.

Many other complaints never reached court such as the situation experienced by Ramos. It wasnt until she and her mother threatened a lawsuit that Lana finally began to help her.

Thats when Felicio sat down with us and said well give you a better apartment, just ease out of the court issue, Ramos said. We agreed to it because at that point I didnt have the money to just up and move out.

Beyond moving, Ramos also went on to work for Northeast Properties in August 2020 before quitting on Christmas of that year. Ramos wasnt able to discuss her time as an employee due to signing a non-disclosure agreement.

I was hesitant [to work for him] because of our past with each other, Ramos said.

After the problems she experienced on Pleasant Street and to avoid court hearings, Lana provided Ramos with a new apartment, at 82 Elm St. for a lower cost of rent beginning in July of 2019, which made her feel better about the job opportunity.

For the most part, the apartment hasnt had many issues, but Ramos said recently mice have started to appear.

The property appears in a pair of suits brought by the city against Lana for issues ranging from cross metering (where a tenants electric account includes lines from other tenants apartments) to rodent infestation. Both suits were voluntarily dismissed by the city.

The city dismisses enforcement cases when the work is done and all fines and costs have been paid, the city of Worcester said regarding the complaint, but didnt elaborate on the habitual nature of the issues from one of its most well known property owners.

Infestation is only one of the problems at Lana-owned properties that surpass the annoyance of a run-of-the-mill absentee landlord and enter more serious issues.

David and Maggie Grenier moved to Worcester from California at the end of October 2020.

David grew up in Massachusetts and returned home to be closer to his family with Maggie, who never lived in the Bay State before.

She was moving back to my home, Grenier said. This was nothing like what I was hoping for. Not even a dull situation. It was the exact opposite situation for what I wanted for my wife.

The Greniers became neighbors with Ramos on Oct. 30, 2020.

We immediately had problems, Maggie said.

Coming from California, the couple only viewed the apartment online until they arrived. They conducted a walk-through before moving in. They said everything was working great.

In the first chapter of their new life in Massachusetts, Maggie picked up dinner and the two sat on the floor to eat in their new apartment. After a few bites, the lights went out.

It sparked a two-month-long nightmare that ended with the city of Worcester forcing them to evacuate the apartment at 82 Elm St. at the end of December of 2020 due to safety issues tied to the electrical wiring in the home.

[The city inspector] told us we essentially had to grab our essentials and be out within 30 minutes because it was so dangerous, Maggie said.

The Greniers shared about 80 videos with MassLive that revealed paper-thin walls, water leaks from the ceiling but most of all comical, but dangerous, electrical issues that involved situations like kitchen light controlling the power to the oven and the refrigerator door turning off lights in other rooms.

Lights flickered or lost power when they tried to use electricity in other rooms. The apartment contained mostly outdated two-pronged outlets that dont include a grounding wire. They provided little power or at best inconsistent surges, the couple said.

Weeks after the couple moved in, Northeast installed new electrical outlets in the kitchen, David Greiner said. It forced the couple to run extension cords throughout the apartment back to the outlet in the kitchen for lamps, laptops or any other electronics.

All the while, the refrigerator and oven still affected the lights in the ceiling.

There were two times we tried to connect to the two-pronged outlets, Maggie said. One time my computer almost blew up in my face and another time a fan almost blew up in his face. It was so unsafe. We were terrified to plug in anywhere except the outlets in the kitchen.

David described the fan suddenly becoming super-charged in one of the two-pronged outlets, rotating faster and faster until he unplugged it.

While the fan became a dangerous propeller, the refrigerator didnt work consistently due to the uneven power sequences. The Greniers told MassLive Northeasts quick-fix solution was to plug the appliance into the outlet in the hallway through the front door.

He literally ripped out the ground prong of the refrigerator so it could fit into a two-prong outlet, Maggie said. We were there for that.

David continued, I saw him do it with the pliers. He ripped it out and I was like, Well thats not right.

The electrical concerns crossed over with the water leaks in the bathroom as videos show drops falling above the kitchen sink and near the only workable outlets in the home.

The never-ending issues caused literal sleepless nights for Maggie, who lived in constant fear of a fire erupting within the home.

With having all of those electrical issues and those exposed wires, I was constantly terrified of a fire. I got to a point where I wasnt sleeping, Maggie said. I developed insomnia and basically got terrified to eat because I was afraid to cook.

For the two months they lived at 82 Elm St. in Worcester, the couple ordered takeout nearly every day because of the electrical issues and the problems with the oven and refrigerator.

Amid a pandemic, David struggled to work from home as extension cords slithered across the hardwood floors of the apartment acting as his own hub for electricity.

Lana offered to charge them half the cost of rent for November and December, but never actually came through on the offer.

He would say, Oh thats in the finance department, Maggie said.

On the morning the inspector arrived at the Greniers apartment and told them they had 30 minutes to leave, Northeast Properties had been in the unit earlier.

Maggie said several men, who she identified as Lanas workers, pounded on the back door of the apartment. They told her they needed to grab some things from the laundry room on the enclosed porch.

Maggie returned inside the apartment to socially distance herself from the men, but she said she heard a commotion back in the kitchen.

Theyre in my kitchen and theyre ripping out all of the new wiring from the new outlets and the extension cords, Maggie said. Theyre ripping it all out, our only form of electricity. They never asked me if they could enter my home and they never told me they were going to do any of that stuff and none of them are electricians.

Northeast Properties owns 16 Windsor St. which tenants said is plagued with leaks, rodents, dilapidated exterior and problems with heat and hot water.

Liz Whynot lives at 16 Windsor St., a large Victorian beauty thats showing its early 1900s age. Plywood covers space above the windows. Holes pepper the exterior allowing rodents like mice or as large as birds to enter the residence.

Like the Greniers, Whynot experienced Northeast Properties empty promises firsthand.

Whynot reached out to Northeast on July 8, 2019 about the unit, and was approved to move into the apartment on Aug. 1. Part of the agreement between the two parties was the bathroom would be complete, Whynot said.

On Aug. 1, she moved into an apartment that didnt include working facilities. Whynot said the bathroom work didnt begin until Aug. 6 and wasnt completed until more than a month later on Sept. 10.

The bathroom when Liz Whynot moved into her apartment. Northeast Properties said it would be done when she moved in. It wasn't.

Without a bathroom, Whynot worked all day only to arrive to a bathroomless apartment at night. While she waited for the work to be completed, she showered at her friends house and stayed the night before returning to her apartment in the morning to feed and check on her cat.

It was ridiculous, Whynot said.

Northeast Properties owns 16 Windsor St. which tenants said is plagued with leaks, rodents, dilapidated exterior and problems with heat and hot water.

Bianca Rantala lives in the same building as Whynot. She has two dogs, which led her to move into a Lana-owned property last year even after having a bad living experience in the past and having worked for Northeast Properties.

I had a deadline and I moved into one of his apartments in Gardner, Rantala said. Long story short, because of the dogs. I had to pick and choose my battles. Im not giving up my dogs. I didnt want him as my landlord but my hands were completely tied. There was nothing out there.

Rantala worked for Northeast Properties for four months during the pandemic. She, like Ramos, signed a non-disclosure agreement regarding her employment.

In January of 2021, she left the apartment in Gardner where streams of water poured out of the ceiling for apartment 1R at 16 Windsor St. She left one leaky ceiling for another, but Lana, she said, promised her the leaking ceiling in Worcester would be repaired.

He said there was a ceiling leak and it has to be renovated, Rantala said. But he said Im not going to move you in until everything is all set.

At the end of December, Rantala walked through the apartment, which appeared to have a brand new dropped ceiling. She moved in on Jan. 1, 2021, the leak started the next day.

He changed the ceiling tile and got rid of the evidence of a ceiling tile, Rentala said. That was not fixed.

Northeast Properties owns 16 Windsor St. which tenants said is plagued with leaks, rodents, dilapidated exterior and problems with heat and hot water.

More than seven months later, the leak remains in the spare bedroom. The only solution Northeast provided her for the leak was removing the ceiling tile, which now exposes a large hole in the room, and a large blue bucket for the water to drip into.

Their solution was to give me a bucket for it, Rantala said. They werent answering my calls. I was calling from January to May. May was when I finally called the city.

The city, Rantala said, is in the process of bringing a suit against Lana related to the leaks.

Like others, shes also dealt with rodents. In the apartments above Rantala, the holes are so large that a bird once flew into Whynots apartments.

I woke up to a bird flying around my kitchen, Whynot said.

Whynot said its not a rarity. For the last six months, small critters have crawled into her top-floor apartment.

Whynot shared more than 70 text messages with MassLive that she sent to Northeast Properties. The texts addressed issues from the heat not working to rodents living in her apartment, including a possum stuck in her ceiling. Text messages show days passed before a response.

Texts from Whynot show she reported the issues on May 7 that a possum was stuck in her bathroom ceiling again. A month later, the texts continued with the animal problems persisting.

Northeast Properties often didnt respond to the message. When they did respond, no one came to help.

I have been sending them pictures of the ceiling tiles moving. I sent them pictures of the bird coming in and they did nothing, Whynot said.

6

Texts show Northeast Properties ignored tenants

In February of 2021, Whynots renovated bathroom didnt have hot water. Lana responded and pointed the blame at her, she said. Lana told her to use the hot water, she had to also turn on the cold water.

The Greniers experienced a similar issue. At 82 Elm St., both the hot and cold water had to be turned on to receive warm water for a shower.

Inexplicably, the cold water would cease to work on random occasions.

The water would become scalding, Maggie said. It happened multiple times and there was one time in particular where it completely burned Daves back.

Plumbing problems extend beyond the anecdotal evidence provided by the tenants that spoke to MassLive. According to court records, since 2017, at least three properties have been cited for improper plumbing without permits by the city of Worcester.

On Oct. 3, 2017, the city responded to a complaint at 60 Chatham St. in Worcester, according to court records. The city said multiple water heaters were installed without permits. The inspector described the installation as unworkmanlike and leading to unsafe conditions.

Lana was given until Oct. 10 to fix the issues, but when the city returned on Oct. 11, nothing was done. The city eventually, dismissed its complaint after the problems were fixed and fines were paid.

But even when problems are fixed, others appear.

Headaches reemerged in Whynots bathroom last month. For the last week or so shes been without hot water and heat as she battles a cold.

Northeast Properties replaced the hot water heater last week, she said, but never activated it.

So for now, she has hot water, but shes hesitant to say for how long.

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It was hell: Tales of living at Northeast Properties in Worcester include mushrooms, bed bugs and birds amo - MassLive.com

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Residents of Lansing’s Porter Apartments describe rats, bedbugs and unresponsive owners – WSYM-TV

LANSING, Mich. For residents of the Porter Apartments in Lansing, the list of issues is too long to count.

William Sorrells, a veteran who lives in the eight-story building on Townsend Street with his chihuahua, Little Bill, said he's experienced rats, bugs and even violent crime during his 3 years there.

I had my teeth knocked out, Sorrells said, adding that his assailant then "followed me into my apartment, because we had no security, and him and another guy beat me up and took my money.

But Sorrells isnt the only resident fed up, another resident sent us photos of rats in her unit and what happened to her after she was bitten by bed bugs. . The building is owned by The California Commercial Investment Company. FOX 47 reached out to them for a statement, but has not heard anything back.

In August, the Lansing City Council decided not to renew a tax break for the building. That decision came after at least 5 years of warnings from the council.

Weve had problems and tenants have been complaining about it for the entire 5 years Ive been on council, said Council Member Patricia Spitzley.

You have $250,000 in reserve. If you wanted to make it right, you would be using that money to do so, Spitzley said.

Residents hope positive change comes soon.

Id like to see the property get cleaned up, Sorrells said.

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Residents of Lansing's Porter Apartments describe rats, bedbugs and unresponsive owners - WSYM-TV

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Bed Bugs Lawsuit – Can I sue a hotel or landlord?

Updated November 15, 2020

California law allowspeople to file a premises liability lawsuit if they are bitten by bedbugs while renting property or staying in a hotel. Damages renters and hotel guests can sue for include:

To recover damages for bedbug bites, a renter or hotel guest will usually need to prove that:

A renter may also be able to get a court to award an injunction forcing a landlord to exterminate bedbugs.1

To help you better understand claims against landlords and hotel owners for bedbug injuries, our California personal injury lawyersdiscuss the following, below:

In California, landlords and hotels are generally liable for bedbug injuries or infestations when:

Claims against landlords and hotel owner/operators are most often based on one or more of the following theories:

Lets take a closer look at each of these legal bases for bedbug liability in California.

A landlord or hotels negligence for bedbug injuries occurs when:

The duty of care owed by landlords

Landlords must use reasonable care to protect people who come onto their property.

Reasonable care includes:

Therefore, under California law, a landlord may be found negligent for:

Example:In 2017, a Los Angeles jury awarded $3.5 million to 16 current and former tenants of the Park La Brea apartment complex. The jury found that the landlord knew the building was infested with bedbugs but failed to warn new tenants.

The plaintiffs were awarded between $44,000 and $580,000 each for damages such as sleeplessness, anxiety and humiliation at work.4

Property owners in California have a general obligation to maintain their properties in a habitable condition.5

Habitable means suitable and fit for a person to live in. A habitable property is free of defects that endanger the health and safety of occupants.6

The California Civil Code also imposes certain specific obligations on landlords. These include keeping areas under the landlords control clean, sanitary, and free from accumulations of:

Elements of a claim for breach of warranty of habitability

To recover damages for breach of the warranty of habitability, a tenant must show that:

Example:In 2017, a tenant in the Pacoima neighborhood of Los Angeles won a $465,600 jury verdict against his landlord. The jury found that the landlord had ignored the tenants complaints, even after a Los Angeles County Department of Environmental Health inspector cited the building for a bedbug infestation.9

Breach of contract is often used by commercial tenants in bedbug cases in California.

This is because damages for breach of contract can sometimes include consequential damages, such as lost business revenue.10

Residential tenants may also claim breach of a lease contract to claim damages caused by bedbugs.

But it is usually not necessary since the California Civil Code imposes a duty on landlords to make premises habitable.

The elements of a breach of contract claim

To establish a breach of contract claim in California against a landlord, a plaintiff must show:

Does the contract have to be in writing?

A lease agreement does not need to be in writing in order for a tenant to sue for breach.

But the tenant must be able to prove that there was a term in the contract that was breached. This is far easier to do with a written contract.

Other ways of proving a contract include the testimony of the tenant and other witnesses, if any.

To establish a private nuisance claim against a landlord in California, a tenant must show that:

Example: In 2015, Extended Stay America agreed to pay $8,500 to a woman and her daughter. The plaintiffs claimed that during a nine-day stay at the companys hotel in Ontario, California they were repeatedly bitten by bedbugs and head lice and got welts. Private nuisance was just one of the theories the plaintiffs raised to support their claim for damages.13

In rare cases, a bedbug infestation may allow a tenant to sue for intentional infliction of emotional distress in California.

The main advantage of suing on this basis is to recover punitive damages. In California, punitive damages can normally not be recovered for ordinary negligence.14

The elements of an emotional distress claim

To recover for intentional infliction of emotional distress, the plaintiff must show that:

Proving recklessness may be difficult to do in an infestation case, but it is not impossible.

Example:In 2017, a jury awarded $546,500 to a family bitten by bedbugs during their stay at a hotel in Rancho Cucamonga.16The suit claimed that the hotel had a history of bedbug problems but failed to take adequate steps to remedy them. The verdict included a $50,000 punitive damages award for intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Bedbugs also known as Cimex hemipterus like to hide in soft materials such as fabric and cardboard.

Damages for hotel bed bug bite injuries in California can include:

In appropriate bed bug claims, a tenant may also be entitled to an award of punitive damages. Punitive damages exist to punish especially blameworthy defendants and serve as a negative example to others.17

In bedbug cases, punitive or exemplary damages are typically awarded only when:

Some landlords include a bedbug waiver in their lease agreements. This is a clause saying that:

But under California law, a tenant cannot be required to waive the landlords duty of habitability. So any purported bedbug waiver in a lease or rental agreement is void and cannot be enforced. The tenant could still get a bed bug settlement.19

People who stay in short-term rental properties (such as through Airbnb) can sue the homeowner for bedbug bites. But they will have a hard time recovering damages from the rental website.

Standard language in the contracts between short-term rental companies and property owners often excludes damages for bedbugs.

Although some rental sites including Airbnb offer protection policies to hosts, these policies do not cover damages from insects.20Nor does Airbnb have a policy requiring a host to refund money in this situation.21

Doesnt the hosts homeowners insurance cover bedbug damages?

Generally not. Most homeowners insurance policies do not cover business activities operated out of a home.

So while people who book a property through Airbnb can sue the homeowner directly, it will usually not be backed up by an insurer. This can make it difficult to recover damages, especially for someone from out of state.

Property owners in California may be able to sue if a renter is responsible for a bedbug infestation. But because bedbug infestations often go undetected, proving that a tenant was responsible can be very challenging.22

Remember proving negligence involves showing four things:

A tenants duty of care to a landlord

Tenants in California have a legal duty to keep premises they rent clean and sanitary.24A breach of this duty is considered negligence under Californias negligence per se law.

But even if the tenant breaches this duty, it does not prove that the tenant was responsible for the bedbugs.

As discussed above, bedbug infestations can easily go undetected. And the plaintiff bears the burden of establishing causation by a preponderance of the evidence.

Preponderance of the evidence means it is more likely than not that the defendant was responsible for the damage. If the jury cannot decide, it must find in favor of the defendant.25

Bedbugs are parasitic insects that feed on the blood of humans. Fortunately, they are not known to transmit diseases.26

Adult bedbugs are brown, flat, oval-shaped and the size of an apple seed. After feeding on blood, bedbugs swell and turn reddish in color. Bedbugs hide when they are not feeding.

Some humans show no reaction to being bitten by bedbugs other than two small dots where the bedbugs have punctured their skin. Those who are more sensitive may develop reddish bumps or lesions on their skin within 12 hours of being bitten.27

The bumps/lesions tend to swell and become itchy within 24 to 48 hours. If scratched, they can become infected. In rare instances, people have experienced systemic allergic reactions to bedbug bites. Allergic reactions can include asthma, generalized hives, and anaphylactic shock.28

A study conducted by scientists in Montreal also found a link between bed bug infestation and symptoms of sleep disturbances and anxiety.29

Bedbugs often hide behind headboards and in the seams of mattresses and box springs.

It is unlikely that someone will catch a bedbug in the act of biting, and not just because they normally attack while people are sleeping. When they bite, bedbugs inject a substance that prevents people from feeling the bite.30

Someone who suspects that bedbugs may be present should look for the following signs:

Experts recommend removing all bedding and the dust cover on the bottom of the box spring to check for bedbugs and signs of their excrement. They also advise checking the area around the bed, including books and electrical outlets.

Renters and hotel guests who have been bitten by bedbugs should take the following steps in order to preserve their right to make a claim:

Are you the victim of bedbugs in your hotel room or apartment building, we invite you to contact our law firm for a free consultation and legal advice.

Our bed bug lawyers create attorney-client relationships throughout the state in California. Complete the form on this page to discuss your case with an experienced California personal injury lawyer.

Disclaimer: Past results do not guarantee future results.

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Bed Bugs Lawsuit - Can I sue a hotel or landlord?

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