bedbugs – Onondaga County, New York

A bed bug is a small insect that feeds on the blood of humans and animals. They are flat and oval shaped, have no wings, and can be different colors depending on how old they are. Young bugs may look clear, while older bugs may appear straw color to dark brown. The bugs can vary in size, from the size of a period at the end of a sentence up to the size of an apple seed.

Bed bugs like to live in dark hidden places. Often they can be found in the folds of mattresses, bedding, clothing and carpets. They can move from places with a large number of bed bug to new locations by getting into bags and luggage or attaching to clothing. The bugs can even find their way through walls, floors, and ceilings, so its important that bed bugs be taken care of before they spread.

Bed bugs survive by biting humans and animals and feeding on their blood. These bites cause itchy red bumps on the skin. These bites can be uncomfortable, but are not known to carry any diseases. Usually the bites are not serious and will heal within a week or two. Rarely, some people may have a reaction to the bites that can cause them to swell into large sores or cause blister-like skin sores. If you have bites, a cream can be used to reduce itching. Consult your doctor if you have any serious reactions to the bites.

Most people will first become aware of bed bugs if they have been bitten. You can check for bed bugs by looking at the seams of mattresses, pillows, and bedding. Specks of blood or signs of bug feces on sheets and mattresses may be signs of a bed bug problem. You may also notice a strong sweet odor. Checking at night is important since this is when the bugs are most active.

Bed bugs prefer to bite people, but they will bite mice, rats, bats and birds. Cats and dogs can be bitten, but are not a major host.

When travelling, check mattress seams. Wash all clothing when you return home. Carefully check any used furniture, clothing and electrical devices before bringing them into the home. Never bring in discarded mattresses or furniture.

Eliminating bed bugs requires aggressive cleaning of affected areas and usually pesticide application. It will take repeated treatments. There is no one-time quick fix. It is recommended that you hire a licensed pest control operator with bed bug experience.

Pesticides can be dangerous. Use only as directed and follow instructions on the product or employ a certified pest control operator. Use only products labeled for bed bugs. Cockroach, ant and bee sprays are usually not labeled for bed bugs. Sprays are available at most hardware stores. Do not spray mattresses or sofas or chairs.

Bed Bug Fact Sheet

Preventing and Getting Rid of Bed Bugs Safely (NYC Health)

Bed Bugs FAQs (CDC)

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bedbugs - Onondaga County, New York